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Do hackers have ethics? What are they?

  • Socrates said: People have ethics. Hackers are people. Therefore, hackers have ethics.
  • The bottom line is, action (or inaction) is value-laden. Value judgments involve ethics. Hackers do things: with computers, to each other, to other people. Hacking activities don't usually take place spontaneously or impulsively. Thus, ethical decision making must take place.
  • I tried to specify some characteristics and behaviors associated with ethics in The Hacker's Code.
  • A drawback of the world we live in today is that ill-informed people can't distinguish between hacking activities and simple vandalism, thoughtlessness or incompetence. Computer intrusion doesn't imply hacking, and the majority of computer intrusions we hear about are not committed by hackers.
  • In other words, a simple Web page defacement or well-known expliot, committed against a random target, involves little skill and is not hacking.
  • Nevertheless, hackers can act unethically, or (perhaps more likely) develop tools that can be used in a manner inconsistent with their ethics.

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