INLS80 Mid-Term Exam
ANSWER KEY
Thursday March 19 1998
Instructions:
Write the best answer in the space provided. You may use your notes, any books, and any non-live resource accessible through the class computer. You may not converse with other people or utilize resources shared with others or outside of the room.
Please write your name clearly:
NAME
1. E Which is a good point for human ergonomics for computing systems?
Lab Jan 15
- Keep the monitor at about eye level
- Keep wrists straight
- Take frequent breaks
- Keep the back straight
- All of the above are good points
2. A The Internet is:
Class (many times)
- the IP network
- the TCP network
- the SMTP network
- the circuit switching network
3. T True or false? SMTP is used for email transmission on the Internet.
Class Feb 10
- True
- False
4. D Which was not one of the original purposes of the Internet?
WAIS never discussed; others discussed Jan 13
- Remote login
- Email
- FTP
- WAIS
6. C What company played a major role in the early Internet?
Jan 13 & other days in class
- American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T)
- Time-Warner
- MCI
- Levi Straus & Company
7. A Which statement about network bandwidth is true?
Jan 13 & other days in class
- A T3 connection is faster than a T1 connection
- A T1 connection is faster than a T3 connection
- Modems are faster than both T1 and T3 connections
- Only 56K modems are faster than both T1 and T3 connections
8. C Which statement about file transfer is false?
Jan 22 lab
- FTP may be used to copy an HTML file from one computer to another
- Netscape’s "publish" option may be used to copy an HTML file from one computer to another
- rlogin may be used to copy an HTML file from one computer to another
- None of A, B, and C are true
9. C What information is not stored in the Unix /etc/passwd file?
Used as example Feb 12 & other days
- Usernames
- Real names
- Last login time
- Shells
- All of the above are stored in /etc/passwd
10. A Which is a true statement?
Quercia chap 4; class Jan 29; M&K chap 1
- IP addresses always consist of four parts separated by periods, such as 128.174.1.2
- Internet hostnames always consist of four parts separated by periods, such as a.b.c.com
- The DNS is used to map IP addresses to the hostnames, because only hostnames are used for actual TCP/IP routing
- Some hostnames have 3-part aliases, such as www.yahoo.com, that really map onto 4-part hostnames, such as www1.public.yahoo.com
11. A In the United States, the .com, .gov,. .edu, .org and .net addresses are managed by which organization?
Feb 17 notes
- The Internic
- MERIT
- The National Science Foundation (NSF)
- MCI
- None of the above
12. B What are RFCs used for?
Feb 10
- They specify what HTML tags are permitted
- They describe how various Internet protocols and services should work
- They identify the individuals and companies who make Internet policy
- They related to an older network, BITNET, but have nothing to do with the Internet
13. B True or false: MOSAIC was the first World Wide Web program?15
M&K chap 1; class Jan 15
- True
- False
14. B Where was MOSAIC developed?
M&K chap 1; class Jan 15
- CERN, in Switzerland
- The University of Illinois
- The University of Nevada
- Washington University in St. Louis
- The University of California at Berkeley
15. A Which Web browser was developed first, Netscape or Microsoft’s Internet Explorer?
Class Jan 15 & others
- Netscape
- Internet Explorer
- They were both developed at about the same time
- Internet Explorer was developed first, but was called "File Explorer" originally
16. D or E allowed Which of the following is a difference between the Excite and AltaVista Web search engines?
Go to the page & look. Note that news IS part of Excite, but is hard to find.
- Only Excite has Web "spiders" or "gatherers" to create a database
- Only AltaVista enables the use of the Boolean "AND"
- Only Excite builds an index of Web pages on the Internet
- Only AltaVista lets you search Usenet, in addition to the Web
- None of the above are differences between Excite and AltaVista
17. A In the US, what is required in order for something you write to be copyrighted?
Class Jan 27
- That is be stored in a tangible format
- That a circle-C symbol, Ó
, appear
- That the word "Copyright" with the year appear
- That it be registered with the United States Library of Congress Copyright Office
- All of the above
18. A If you use a term such as "doggies" to search a Web search engine, but you get hits that include terms such as "dog," "dogs," and "doggie," what happened?
Class Jan 20
- Your search term was probably stemmed
- Your search term was probably looked up in an automatic thesaurus
- Your search term was probably submitted to a human search expert who quickly added the related terms
- Your search term was probably de-emphasized in favor of other terms in your query
- None of the above were likely to have happened
19. A HTTP involves what sort of file transfer?
General understanding; Jan 20; other choices make no sense
- An interactive file transfer
- An SMTP file transfer
- A file transfer to a Netscape client only, version 2.02 or higher
- A file transfer used only to retrieve results from Web search engines
20. B What is a true statement about HTML?
M&K chap 4 & chap 3
- All HTML tags come in open/close pairs
- HTML is loosely based on SGML
- Any HTML tag will work with both Netscape and Internet Explorer
- HTML is case-sensitive, so that <p> and <P> have different meanings
- C What is a true statement about HTML?
M&K various chapters; could also write a document and use Weblint
- <li> tags tend to come before <ul> or <ol> tags
- <body> tags tend to come before <head> tags
- <html> tags tend to come before <head> tags
- <title> tags tend to come before <html> tags
- None of the above are true
22. D What Unix command is used to make your directory readable by a HTTP, such as on ruby.ils.unc.edu?
Jan 22
- chman
- chown
- chgrp
- chmod
23. C What is a difference between the POP and IMAP protocols?
Feb 10 notes
- POP may also be used for HTML file transfers, but IMAP cannot
- IMAP is better when email will be stored and managed on a remote server
- POP is better when email will be stored and managed on a remote server
- IMAP may be used with a modem, POP may not
- All of the above are differences between POP and IMAP
24. C What is MIME used for?
Feb 10 notes
- Displaying Web pages that include both text and HTML tags
- Transposing GIF images to JPEG images
- Sending and receiving multimedia email
- Uploading and downloading Web pages
25. C What is true about lists of mailing lists discussed in class?
Class resources page; lab Feb 12
- The CataList list at LSOFT lists only includes lists managed by Listprocessor
- Majordomo and LISTSERV share the same database format for creating their list of lists
- The Directory of Scholarly and Professional Electronic Conferences list of lists includes newsgroups, in addition to mailing lists
- None of the lists of lists are accessible on the Internet; instead, you need to purchase a book
26. Find the name of a mailing list dealing with virtual reality, virtual worlds or artificial life. Include the list name and host name (e.g., "inls80-01@ils.unc.edu"):
Many are acceptable. used as example search in Feb 10 lab
virtu-l@postoffice.cso.uiuc.edu
27. C What is a difference between a mailing list based in /etc/aliases and one using Majordomo?
Feb 10 lab
- Only the Majordomo list requires someone to be the list manager or maintainer
- The /etc/aliases list enables automatic subscription and unsubscription
- Only the Majordomo list enables automatic subscription and unsubscription
- Only the /etc/aliases list can maintain an archive
- None of these are differences
28. D Which newsgroup is received at UNC-CH?
Use a newsreader to look for these groups; or, check the list of lists in the class resources page; or use Dejanews or another resource to search for the lists.
- news.world.politics
- alt.news.ted-koppel
- news.announce.newbies
- news.announce.newusers
- None of these are received at UNC-CH
29. D Which program cannot be used for reading network news over the Internet?
Feb 26 lab
- Netscape
- Pine
- Tin
- Microsoft Excel
- All of the above can be used for reading network news
30. C What was the first community computing system called?
Mar 5
- Prairienet
- The Heartland Free-Net
- The Cleveland Free-Net
- My Yahoo!
31. What is the IP address for play.yahoo.com?
Use nslookup, ping, etc.
204.71.177.188
32. What U.S. state is listed for mindspring.com’s Internet domain registration?
whois
Georgia.................................................................................................
33. E Which statement is true about MUDs?
Mar 3 & 5
- MUDs were originally based on Dungeons and Dragons
- MUDs are synchronous multi-user environments
- MUDs are usually accessed by telnet to a non-standard port
- There are hundreds of different MUDs and variants (such as MOOs and MUSHs)
- All of the above are true
34. E Which statement is true about Web-based conferencing systems?
Class Feb 24
- They are used for some classes on the UNC-CH campus
- They often allow authors to use HTML, not just plain text
- They often thread messages with the same subject line
- They may prompt for a username and password
- All of the above are true
35. How many entries in /etc/passwd on ruby.ils.unc.edu indicate "tcsh" as the login shell?
grep -c tcsh /etc/passwd
875
36. Which Internet port is used for email?
grep smtp /etc/services; class on several days
25
37. E What’s the difference between "grep -c" and "grep -n"?
man grep; lab Jan 22
- "grep -c" prints line numbers of matching lines
- "grep -c" prints a count of the number of characters in your target string
- "grep -c" is case-insensitive
- "grep -n" is case-insensitive
- None of the above are differences
38. D When you login to Ruby, what Unix program is started?
Jan 22 & other lab days
- The /etc/passwd program
- The "man" command
- "ls -la" is started on weekdays, but not on weekends
- Your shell
- tin
- What shell do you use on ruby.ils.unc.edu?
grep USER /etc/passwd where USER is your username
tcsh (usually)
- D What Unix text editor is associated with the Pine email system?
Jan 15 & other lab days
- vi
- emacs
- sed
- pico
- None of the above
END